Glossary · Safe work, maintenance and competence
Emergency procedure
Also known as: emergency response procedure
In occupational safety, an emergency procedure is a controlled response for foreseeable emergencies, defining roles, communication, shutdown, evacuation and recovery.
- Machine safety
- Human factors
- Technical documentation
In one sentence
An emergency procedure sets out who does what when a foreseeable emergency happens, from shutdown and evacuation to recovery.
Example
For a hydraulic hose rupture on a press line, the emergency procedure defines who operates the emergency stop, who isolates the hydraulic power unit, how the area is cleared and who releases a trapped person.
How it applies
- Machine safety: The machine manufacturer describes machine-specific emergency actions, such as freeing a trapped person or lowering a load without power. The operator builds the site emergency procedure around them.
- Human factors: People under stress follow short, practiced routines. Keep the procedure brief, post it where it is needed and practice it in drills.
- Technical documentation: The operating manual should cover foreseeable emergencies and the location and function of the emergency stop. Recovery steps need the same precision as normal operation.
- Evidence: Drill records and reviews after incidents show whether the procedure works; update it when the machine or layout changes.
Emergency procedure vs. safe operating procedure
A safe operating procedure governs a normal task. An emergency procedure governs the response when something has gone wrong.