Glossary · Industrial communication
OPC UA over TSN
Also known as: OPC UA TSN, OPC UA via TSN
German: OPC UA über TSN
In industrial communication, OPC UA over TSN is the combination of OPC UA PubSub with Time-Sensitive Networking, aiming at deterministic, vendor-independent real-time communication between controllers and field devices over standard Ethernet.
- Industrial communication
- Standards
In one sentence
OPC UA over TSN combines OPC UA PubSub with Time-Sensitive Networking for deterministic, vendor-independent real-time Ethernet.
Example
Two controllers from different vendors exchange interlock signals every millisecond as OPC UA PubSub messages on a TSN network with reserved time slots.
How it applies
- Engineering: TSN provides time synchronization, scheduled traffic and bandwidth reservation on standard Ethernet; OPC UA provides the information model and the PubSub message format. The OPC Foundation's Field Level Communications initiative (OPC UA FX) builds on this combination.
- Maturity: Specifications, profiles and products are still evolving. Engineers check which parts are available in the products they plan to use and whether devices from different vendors have been tested together.
- Commissioning: TSN networks need configured schedules and PTP-capable switches; standard switches don't provide the timing guarantees.
- Documentation: The documentation team states precisely which OPC UA and TSN profiles a product supports and avoids implying determinism across networks that include non-TSN components.
OPC UA over TSN vs. established real-time Ethernet
PROFINET, EtherCAT and EtherNet/IP provide real-time communication today, each within its own ecosystem. OPC UA over TSN aims at a common, vendor-neutral solution; several of these ecosystems are also adopting TSN themselves.