Glossary · Sensors and measurement
Magnetic flowmeter
Also known as: Electromagnetic flowmeter, Magmeter, MID
German: Magnetisch-induktiver Durchflussmesser
In process instrumentation, a magnetic flowmeter is a flowmeter that measures the volume flow of electrically conductive liquids using Faraday's law of induction: the liquid moving through a magnetic field induces a voltage proportional to its velocity.
- Sensors
- Process industry
In one sentence
A magnetic flowmeter measures the volume flow of conductive liquids by the voltage induced in the liquid as it flows through a magnetic field.
Example
Magnetic flowmeters measure the water and wastewater flows in a treatment plant without any parts that obstruct the pipe.
How it applies
- Engineering: The medium must have a minimum electrical conductivity, so the principle does not work for gases, oils or demineralized water below that limit. The open measuring tube causes practically no pressure drop.
- Installation: The pipe must be completely filled. Straight inlet runs and correct grounding or grounding rings are needed; liner and electrode materials must suit the medium.
- Maintenance: Deposits on electrodes can disturb the measurement. Many devices provide diagnostics for empty pipe and electrode condition.
- Documentation: State the minimum conductivity and installation conditions in the operating instructions, and record the calibration factor of each sensor.
Magnetic flowmeter vs. Coriolis flowmeter
A magnetic flowmeter measures volume flow of conductive liquids. A Coriolis flowmeter measures mass flow and density and works with non-conductive media and gases.