Glossary · Sensors and measurement
Vortex flowmeter
Also known as: Vortex shedding flowmeter, Vortex meter
German: Wirbeldurchflussmesser
In process instrumentation, a vortex flowmeter is a flowmeter that measures volume flow from the frequency of vortices shed alternately behind a bluff body in the flow (Kármán vortex street), which is proportional to flow velocity within the operating range.
- Sensors
- Process industry
In one sentence
A vortex flowmeter measures volume flow from the frequency of vortices shed behind a bluff body, common for steam, gases and liquids.
Example
Vortex flowmeters measure the steam consumption of individual production areas for energy management.
How it applies
- Engineering: Vortex flowmeters suit steam, gases and low-viscosity liquids and have no moving parts. Below a minimum flow velocity or Reynolds number, no stable vortices form, so the low end of the range is limited.
- Installation: Straight inlet and outlet runs are needed; pipe vibration can disturb the measurement. For mass flow of steam or gas, pressure and temperature compensation is required, integrated or external.
- Operation: Low-flow cutoff suppresses readings at very low flow; operators should know that this makes small flows appear as zero.
- Documentation: Record the measuring range, low-flow cutoff and compensation method. For energy reports, state whether values are compensated.
Vortex flowmeter vs. orifice plate
Both suit steam and gases. An Orifice plate measures via differential pressure with a square-root relationship and a limited turndown; a vortex flowmeter measures a frequency proportional to velocity and has a wider rangeability.